Research paper
Liquidity LlamaLiquidity LlamaMarkets · Macro · Crypto
Research paper · Crypto

Crypto's Deep Drawdown

Bitcoin is 49% below its high, Ethereum 62%. That's a bear market by any definition — but it's a notably orderly one, and the ETH/BTC relationship is saying something specific.

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The state of play

AssetLast52w high52w lowDrawdownRSI
Bitcoin63,891126,27257,735−49.4%48.5
Ethereum1,9034,9581,506−61.6%55.9

Bitcoin has roughly halved from its high. In most asset classes that would be a crisis; in Bitcoin it is close to a normal cyclical drawdown — the 2018 and 2022 bear markets both exceeded 70% peak to trough, and drawdowns of 30–40% have occurred repeatedly inside bull markets. Context isn't comfort, but it is context.

What's more interesting than the depth is the character of it. Bitcoin's RSI is 48.5 — essentially neutral — and today it is unchanged on the day while equities fall 1.5–2% and semiconductors drop nearly 5%. An asset down 49% that isn't making new lows during a broad risk-off session is behaving differently from one in active liquidation.

Note the position within the range: BTC at 63,891 sits about 10.7% above its 52-week low of 57,735, not at it. ETH at 1,903 is roughly 26% above its low of 1,506. Both made their lows earlier and have been building above them. That's a different market structure from one still discovering downside.

1. Why Ethereum is losing ground to Bitcoin

The 12-point gap in drawdown — 62% versus 49% — is the most informative number here. ETH/BTC has been grinding lower through the cycle, and the explanation is structural rather than sentimental.

Bitcoin's investment case has consolidated around a single, legible idea: a scarce asset held for monetary reasons, now with regulated ETF access and a straightforward story for allocators. Ethereum's case is more complex — a productive asset whose value depends on network usage, fee burn and the retention of activity that layer-2s and competing chains have partly absorbed.

In risk-off conditions, complexity is penalised. Capital consolidates into the most liquid, most legible expression of a theme and abandons the rest. That's the same mechanism visible in equities today, where Apple sits near its highs while speculative quantum names fall 9%. Crypto isn't behaving differently from the rest of the risk complex; it's expressing the identical preference for simplicity.

The practical implication: ETH/BTC is a cleaner read on genuine risk appetite within crypto than either asset's dollar price. Until that ratio stabilises, rallies in altcoins are likely to be sold.

2. The correlation question

Today's session is a useful natural experiment. Equities and long bonds both fell hard; Bitcoin was flat. Over the past year, though, the direction of travel has been unambiguous — BTC peaked around 126k and has spent the period since falling alongside the compression in speculative risk appetite that also hit unprofitable tech and quantum names.

My read is that crypto's correlation to equities is regime-dependent rather than fixed. It approaches 1 during liquidity contractions, when everything is sold to raise cash, and decays toward zero in calmer conditions when idiosyncratic drivers reassert. That framing explains both the drawdown and today's flat print without needing a special story for either.

What it means for portfolio construction is worth stating plainly, because it's the opposite of the marketing: crypto's diversification benefit is weakest exactly when it's needed most. An asset that decouples in calm markets and correlates in stressed ones is not a hedge.

3. What the macro framework implies

The macro backdrop from my composite is mixed in a way that matters more for crypto than for equities. Two inputs dominate:

That sequencing is the crux. The same weak labour print that eventually becomes the bull case is, in the interim, part of the bear case. Anticipating the policy response before the risk-off phase has finished has been a reliable way to be early and wrong.

4. Levels and structure

Applying the level framework from my 503-session study — where prior-day and prior-week lows were the only levels with a measured edge — the structurally significant zones are:

57,735BTC 52-week low — the line
63,891BTC spot
1,506ETH 52-week low
1,903ETH spot

The 57,735 level is the one that matters for Bitcoin. It has held as the cycle low; a decisive break would confirm continuation and put the 2022-style 70%+ drawdown scenario back on the table, which from 126k implies something near the high 30,000s. Holding it keeps the current structure — a wide, grinding base — intact.

I'd apply the same discipline here as anywhere: the sweep-and-reclaim pattern is the trigger I'd want at a level like that, not the level itself. A sweep of 57,735 that reclaims quickly is a materially different event from a close below it, and the study says the difference between those two is most of the edge.

5. Honest uncertainties

Three things I can't resolve and won't pretend to:

The summary I'd defend: a severe but historically ordinary drawdown, in an asset behaving with more stability than the equity risk complex around it, facing a genuine headwind from long rates, with a well-defined invalidation level at 57,735. That is a description of a market to watch closely, not one demanding immediate action.

For educational purposes only. Market data as at 30 July 2026 via TradingView and subject to change. Cryptoassets are highly volatile and largely unregulated; losses can be total. Nothing here is investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any asset.

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